Understanding Over-arousal and Hyperactivity in Dogs

Over-arousal and hyperactivity are common issues that many dog owners face. Understanding these behaviours is crucial in helping your dog lead a balanced and calm life.

What is Over-arousal and Hyperactivity?

Over-arousal refers to a state where dogs become excessively excited and reactive to their environment. This can manifest as jumping, barking, or a frenetic energy level that makes it difficult for them to settle down. Hyperactivity is a more sustained level of high energy, often resulting in difficulty focusing, impulse control issues, and an inability to relax.

Why Does It Happen?

Several factors can contribute to these behaviours:

• Genetics: Some breeds are naturally more energetic and prone to over-excitement.

• Insufficient exercise: A lack of physical activity can lead to pent-up energy.

• Lack of mental stimulation: Dogs need mental challenges to stay occupied.

• Environment: High-stimulation environments can overwhelm some dogs, leading to over-arousal.

Practical Steps You Can Take

Managing over-arousal and hyperactivity involves a combination of training and lifestyle changes:

• Increase Exercise: Ensure your dog gets regular physical exercise tailored to their breed and age.

• Introduce Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog with puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games.

• Create Calm Spaces: Designate quiet areas in your home where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed.

• Set Routine: Establish a consistent daily routine for feeding, walks, and playtime which helps your dog feel secure.

• Training Techniques: Use positive reinforcement to teach calm behaviour. Techniques such as teaching 'settle' or 'place' can help your dog learn to relax.

Expected Timelines for Improvement

Improvements in behaviour can vary significantly between dogs. With consistent effort, you may begin to see noticeable changes within a few weeks. However, more profound changes may take several months. Patience and persistence are key.

FAQ

How can I tell if my dog is over-aroused?

Signs include frantic barking, constant pacing, jumping, or an inability to settle down.

Is it normal for all dogs to be hyperactive?

While some level of energy is normal, excessive hyperactivity that affects daily life may require intervention.

Should I seek professional help?

If you feel overwhelmed or the behaviours continue despite your efforts, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviourist.